# Boovaraghavan & Co. — practical business questions and resources > Cost Accountants in practice · FRN 007425 · Kaveripakkam, Ranipet District, Tamil Nadu, India. English and Tamil resources. General information and illustrative examples are not advice for a particular case. Check the linked page, its sources, relevant period and limitations. Calculators are indicative. The firm is a Cost Accountant practice, not a Chartered Accountant firm. Some resources are interactive and require JavaScript; supporting explanations are available in HTML. Choose the explanation for a how-to question, the calculator for a numerical comparison, or the service page for engagement scope. Tamil resources have Tamil labels. English-only resources are not represented as Tamil translations. ## Firm and navigation pages - [About Boovaraghavan & Co](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/about/): Boovaraghavan & Co., Cost Accountants in practice (FRN 007425), led by CMA Boovaraghavan R. (ICMAI membership 56998). Verify both registrations on ICMAI. - [Glossary](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/glossary/): Plain-language meanings of costing, GST, income tax, MSME and company-law terms used by businesses in India. - [From reliable records to informed decisions](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/): Cost Accountants in practice (FRN 007425) in Kaveripakkam, Ranipet District: costing, cost audit and cost records, GST and TDS compliance, internal audit. - [Resources](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/): Understand a problem, check a figure or prepare for a discussion with your accountant. - [Tamil Nadu business: official portals and starting points](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/official-business-resources/): Official Tamil Nadu business, MSME and approval portals, plus tax and company filing sources. Check current requirements before acting. - [Privacy Policy](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/privacy/): How Boovaraghavan & Co., Cost Accountants (FRN 007425), collects, uses and protects personal data under the DPDP Act, 2023. - [What was checked, and when](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/reviewed/): Pages on this site that state rates, limits or due dates in detail, with the month each was checked against official sources. - [Pages on this site](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/sitemap/): The public pages of Boovaraghavan & Co. in one list: services, industries, situations, tools, articles and updates, with the date each last changed. - [Terms of Use](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/terms/): Terms of use for the website of Boovaraghavan & Co., Cost Accountants (FRN 007425): information only, no engagement created, liability and governing law. - [Working with us](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/working-with-us/): What happens after you contact Boovaraghavan & Co., Cost Accountants: the first conversation, engagement letter, documents, confidentiality and reply times. - [Working with businesses across Tamil Nadu](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/working-with-us/tamil-nadu/): Based in Kaveripakkam, Ranipet: how suitable remote assignments, necessary site visits and written engagement arrangements work across Tamil Nadu. ## Services - [What professional support is available for accounting & Financial Reporting?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/accounting-financial-reporting/): Monthly bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, payroll and financial statements for businesses in Ranipet and across Tamil Nadu. Scope agreed before work begins. - [What professional support is available for certificates a Cost Accountant Can Issue?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/certificates/): Understand professional certificates and attestations issued by practising Cost Accountants where permitted under applicable requirements. - [What professional support is available for cost Audit and Cost Records?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/cost-audit/): Cost audit applicability, cost records, CRA reporting and related statutory requirements for eligible companies. Professional cost accounting services. - [What professional support is available for costing, Cost Audit & Profitability?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/costing-profitability/): Product and order costing, pricing workings and profitability reviews for Tamil Nadu businesses. Based in Ranipet, with remote work and site visits as required. - [Services](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/): Costing, cost records and cost audit, GST and TDS compliance, internal audit, MIS and CFO support, accounting and business set-up in Tamil Nadu. - [What professional support is available for internal Audit, Risk & Controls?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/internal-audit-controls/): Internal audit, stock verification, process reviews, inventory reconciliation, risk assessment and internal control support for businesses. - [What professional support is available for financial Advisory, MIS & CFO Support?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/mis-fpa-cfo-support/): Monthly MIS reports, budgets, cash-flow forecasts, working-capital reviews and financial projections for businesses in Tamil Nadu. Scope agreed before work begins. - [What professional support is available for startup, Business Setup & MCA Compliance?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/startup-business-setup/): Startup advisory, company and LLP incorporation support, statutory registrations, ROC annual filings and ongoing MCA compliance. - [What professional support is available for taxation & Regulatory Compliance?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/services/tax-regulatory-compliance/): GST returns, GSTR-2B reconciliation, TDS and income-tax filing support, and tax-notice review from Kaveripakkam, Ranipet. Enquiries in Tamil and English. ## Industries - [Engineering and Auto Components](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/engineering-auto-components/): Quotation and job costing, machine-hour assumptions, rejection analysis and working-capital reviews for engineering and auto-component businesses in Tamil Nadu. - [Handloom Weaving and Textiles](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/handloom/): Yarn and zari consumption, weaving conversion, design-wise margins and seasonal cash planning for handloom businesses in Tamil Nadu. - [Hospitals and Clinics](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/hospitals/): Hospital package costing, department profitability, reconciliations and financial reporting support for healthcare organisations. - [Industries](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/): How costing, GST, TDS and cost-record rules apply in seven industries in Tamil Nadu, from hospitals and handloom to rice, sugar and engineering. - [Leather and Footwear](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/leather-footwear/): Yield, article and order costing for leather and footwear businesses in Tamil Nadu, including the Ranipet–Ambur belt. Records, outputs and preparation explained. - [Rice Mills](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/rice-mills/): Yield, by-products, stock reconciliation and working-capital questions for rice mills in Tamil Nadu. See the records needed and possible review outputs. - [Sugar Mills](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/sugar/): Sugar, by-product costing, process yields, cost records and reporting considerations for relevant sugar industry businesses. - [Textile Processing and Dyeing](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/industries/textile-processing/): Batch and job costing, processing losses, utilities and overhead allocation for textile-processing and dyeing businesses in Tamil Nadu. ## Business help - [Business Review Checklists: Quotations and Monthly Accounts](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/checklists/): Review assumptions and identify follow-up items without entering confidential information. - [Business Review Services: Scope, Records and Deliverables](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/engagements/): Start with the relevant service. Industry guides and printable summaries are supporting resources. - [Monthly Accounts and Management Reporting](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/engagements/monthly-reporting/): Agree a practical closing and reporting routine so the figures available to management have a clear basis and unresolved items are visible. - [Product Costing Review](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/engagements/product-costing/): Build a clearer basis for a product, order or customer-pricing decision using your available records and stated assumptions. - [Working-Capital Review](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/engagements/working-capital/): Examine how customer collections, stock and supplier commitments affect cash timing, with an agreed focus on the decisions your business needs to make. - [Business Report Examples: Costs, Profit and Cash Flow](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/examples/): Explore fictional reports and change clearly stated assumptions. No figures leave your device. - [Choose useful help for your business](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/): Start with your question, then follow a clear route to an example, working aid or professional service. - [Engineering Quotation Review: Costs, Capacity and Assumptions](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/industry-decisions/engineering-quotation/): A discussion page for an owner, estimator and accounts lead reviewing the assumptions behind a manufacturing or engineering quotation. - [Reviewing Cash and Collections in a Trading Business](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/industry-decisions/trading-cash/): A discussion page for an owner and accounts team reviewing customer balances, stock purchases and payments coming due. - [Business Reports Explained: Costs, Margins and Cash](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/learn/): Use these short explanations to read a report and ask better questions. - [What needs attention in your business](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/start/): Choose the situation closest to yours. No financial figures are needed. - [Business Worksheets: Costing, Accounts and Cash Reviews](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/templates/): Use the blank worksheets or assemble a printable pack. No account, upload or email gate. - [Weekly cash plan](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/business-help/weekly-cash-plan/): Plan weekly cash receipts and payments, understand a projected gap and download a guided workbook. ## Topic hubs - [Accounting and Bookkeeping: Reconciliation and Reporting Guides](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/accounting/): Bank reconciliation, month-end closing, supplier balances and financial statements explained, with practical checklists and examples. - [Cost Audit and Cost Records: Applicability, CAS and Tools](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/cost-audit/): Explore cost-record and cost-audit applicability, CRA requirements, Cost Accounting Standards and practical costing tools. - [Business Cash Flow, Working Capital and MIS Resources](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/finance/): Understand profit versus cash, customer collections, stock, budgets and management reports using practical guides and calculators. - [GST Reconciliation, Returns and Notices: Guides and Tools](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/gst/): Find practical guides to GSTR-2B reconciliation, purchase-record differences, job work and GST compliance, with related services and tools. - [Income Tax: AIS, TDS Credits, Refunds and Filing Guides](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/income-tax/): Understand AIS and Form 26AS differences, income-tax refunds, filing checks and dated tax updates. Check the law for the relevant year. - [MCA and ROC Compliance: Company and LLP Filing Resources](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/mca-roc/): Explore company and LLP compliance, business structures, statutory filings and professional support, with links to relevant explanations. - [Starting a Business: Structure, Records, Costing and Cash Flow](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/startups/): Compare business structures and prepare accounting records, product costs, pricing and cash plans before and after starting a business. - [TDS and TCS: Payment, Returns, Credits and Practical Tools](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/topics/tds-tcs/): Find TDS and TCS explanations, payment guidance, credit reconciliation, checklists and calculators. Use the rules for the relevant period. ## Articles - [How do I reconcile my bank statement with my books?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/bank-reconciliation-bank-balance-books-difference/): Understand bank reconciliation with a worked example, pending deposits, unpresented cheques, bank charges and a practical monthly review. - [Why is actual cost higher than budget?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/budget-actual-variance-volume-price-review/): Understand budget-versus-actual differences with a simple production example. Separate volume changes from spending differences and assign useful follow-up actions. - [Where can I understand business Turnover Thresholds: GST, Tax and Company Compliance?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/business-turnover-compliance-thresholds/): Which GST, income-tax and other compliance requirements can arise as business turnover crosses ₹1 crore, ₹5 crore and ₹10 crore. - [Where can I understand cAS-4 and GST Valuation: Branch Transfers and Related Parties?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/cas-4-cost-of-production-gst-valuation/): GST on goods sent to your own branch or a related party: the valuation steps in Rule 28, 110% of cost under Rule 30, and what CAS-4 counts as cost. - [Where can I understand cost Accountant Certificates: Permitted Work and Legal Limits?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/certificates-cost-accountant-rules-in-detail/): The legal basis for certificates a Cost Accountant in practice can sign: GST Rules 89 and 40, CAS-4, Form CRA-3, DGFT appendices, and UDIN. - [Where can I understand cost Audit Applicability: Sector, Turnover, Exemptions and Filings?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/cost-audit-cost-records-rules-in-detail/): Cost audit and cost records under Section 148 and the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules: coverage, thresholds, exemptions and filings. - [Where can I understand cost Records vs Cost Audit: What Growing Companies Need to Know?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/cost-records-vs-cost-audit/): Understand cost records versus cost audit, applicable rules, turnover checks, exemptions and CRA filing requirements for companies. - [Is an early-payment discount worth taking?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/early-payment-discount-credit-cost/): Compare an early-payment discount with the extra days of credit, using clearly separated simple and effective annualised cost estimates. - [Where can I understand e-commerce Seller Profit: Include Fees, Shipping and Returns?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/ecommerce-seller-actual-profit-calculation/): Getting orders but earning little profit? Understand product cost, shipping, Amazon/Flipkart/Meesho charges, returns, advertising, GST TCS and actual order profitability. - [Where can I understand engineering and Auto Components: GST, TDS and Cost Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/engineering-auto-components-gst-tds-cost-rules/): Machining and component costing, GST, TDS and financial controls for engineering businesses. - [Where can I understand fixed, Variable and Mixed Costs: A Simple Business Example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/fixed-variable-mixed-costs-business-decisions/): Understand fixed, variable, mixed and step costs through a simple factory example. Avoid confusing direct costs, cash payments and cost behaviour. - [Where can I understand form 26AS, AIS and Books: Reconcile Before Filing Your ITR?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/form-26as-ais-books-reconciliation/): Compare Form 26AS, AIS and books before Income Tax Return filing, and identify TDS credit and information mismatches. - [Where can I understand gST on Job Work: Who Pays, on What and When?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/gst-on-job-work-who-pays-and-when/): GST on job work: sending goods on a challan, the one-year and three-year limits, Form ITC-04, and job-work rates from 22 September 2025. - [Where can I understand gSTR-2B Reconciliation: Compare Purchase Records and ITC?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/gstr-2b-reconciliation-monthly-process/): Monthly GSTR-2B reconciliation against the purchase register: supplier mismatches, IMS actions, ITC checks and a practical process. - [Where can I understand handloom Weaving and Textiles: GST, TDS and Payment Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/handloom-weaving-gst-tds-payment-rules/): Practical tax, payment and compliance considerations for handloom businesses, weaving units and their finance teams. - [Where can I understand hospitals and Clinics: GST, TDS and Cost Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/hospitals-clinics-gst-tds-cost-rules/): Healthcare and clinic revenue, service costing, GST and TDS issues explained for financial teams. - [Where can I understand bank Stock Statement: Stock, Debtors and Drawing Power Checks?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/how-a-bank-reads-your-stock-statement/): Understand common checks on stock statements, inventory information and working-capital reporting for business finance. - [Where can I understand how to Pay TDS Online: Challan ITNS 281N, Step by Step?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/how-to-pay-tds-online-challan-281n/): Practical steps for paying TDS online using Challan 281N, with checks for deductor details, payment status and records. - [Where can I understand income-tax Act, 2025: Business Changes and Transition Checks?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/income-tax-act-2025-what-changed-for-businesses/): What the Income-tax Act, 2025 changes for businesses: tax year, new section and form numbers for TDS, tax audit and Form 168, and the transition rules. - [Where can I understand income-tax Refund Not Received: Pending, Failed or Adjusted?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/income-tax-refund-pending-failed-adjusted/): Income-tax refund not received? Understand pending, failed and adjusted refunds, bank validation, PAN issues and the official refund reissue procedure. - [Where can I understand business Guides: Accounting, Costing, Tax and Cash Flow?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/): Articles on costing, GST, income tax, compliance and finance management for Indian businesses. - [Where can I understand section 138 Internal Audit: Applicability and Scope?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/internal-audit-section-138-rules-in-detail/): Understand Section 138 internal audit applicability, company coverage, reporting scope and practical controls. - [How do I calculate landed material cost per usable unit?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/landed-material-cost-supplier-comparison/): Compare supplier quotations using usable quantity, freight, discounts and reviewed non-recoverable taxes rather than unit price alone. - [Where can I understand leather and Footwear: GST, TDS and Cost Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/leather-footwear-gst-tds-cost-rules/): Leather and footwear: GST from 22 September 2025, TDS and TCS on common payments, cost records, the 45-day payment rule and export credits. - [Which costs matter in a make-or-buy decision?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/make-or-buy-relevant-costs/): Compare in-house production with outsourcing using avoidable costs, spare capacity, supplier charges and a practical make-or-buy example. - [Where can I understand material Flow Cost Accounting: Calculate the Cost of Waste?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/material-flow-cost-accounting-waste-cost/): Material flow cost accounting (MFCA) in plain language: how material losses carry material, energy and processing cost, with a worked example. - [What should a month-end accounts checklist include?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/month-end-close-checklist-reliable-monthly-accounts/): A practical month-end accounts checklist covering banks, invoices, stock, unpaid expenses, advance payments and review, with a worked profit adjustment. - [Where can I understand mSME Payment Rule: 15/45-Day Deadlines, Interest and Tax?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/msme-45-day-payment-rule/): MSME supplier payment deadlines, delayed-payment interest, Section 43B(h) implications and practical payment checks. - [How do I turn overdue customer balances into a collection plan?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/overdue-customer-payments-collections-action-plan/): Build a practical customer collection plan with due-date ageing, dispute tracking, payment allocation and a worked outstanding-balance example. - [What should I check when physical stock differs from book stock?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/physical-stock-books-mismatch-investigation/): Investigate stock differences using recounts, goods movements, units and ownership checks. Includes a worked quantity reconciliation and action checklist. - [Where can I understand profit but No Cash: Prepare an Eight-Week Cash-Flow Forecast?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/profit-is-not-cash-eight-week-forecast/): Why profitable businesses run short of cash and how an eight-week cash-flow forecast helps plan payments. - [Are proprietor drawings a business expense?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/proprietor-drawings-personal-business-expenses/): Understand proprietor drawings, capital and personal payments with a simple worked example. Keep business profit distinct from cash taken by the owner. - [Where can I understand proprietorship vs LLP vs Private Limited: Compare Business Structures?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/proprietorship-vs-llp-vs-private-limited/): Starting a business in India? Compare proprietorship, LLP and private limited company based on liability, ownership, audit, recurring compliance and funding. - [How should a business owner read a profit and loss statement?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/read-profit-loss-statement-business-owner/): Read a simple profit-and-loss statement using a trading-business example. Understand gross margin, profit before tax, stock and the connection to cash. - [Where can I understand rice Mills: GST, TDS and Cost Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/rice-mills-gst-tds-cost-rules/): Rice milling costing, by-product values, GST, TDS and compliance considerations for rice mills. - [How should I review slow-moving stock?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/slow-moving-stock-ageing-action-review/): Use stock ageing, physical condition, expected demand and evidence of realisable value to decide what to review, use, return or sell. - [Why can a small order cost more per unit?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/small-order-setup-cost-quotation-pricing/): Compare small- and large-order costs using a worked setup-cost example. Understand quotation assumptions, minimum order value, capacity and markup versus margin. - [Where can I understand sugar Mills: GST, TDS and Cost Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/sugar-mills-gst-tds-cost-rules/): Sugar mills: cost records and cost audit under Table A, cane prices set by the government, GST on sugar, molasses and power, and TDS on common payments. - [How do I reconcile a supplier statement with my purchase ledger?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/supplier-statement-payables-reconciliation/): Reconcile supplier statements with your purchase ledger using a worked example, missing invoices, uncredited payments and a practical review checklist. - [Where can I understand business Tax and Company Filings: GST, TDS, Income Tax and MCA?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/tax-and-company-filings-rules-in-detail/): GST, TDS, income tax and MCA forms in the compliance cycle, the GST rates from 22 September 2025, and the MCA forms a Cost Accountant may certify. - [Where can I understand textile Processing and Dyeing: GST, TDS and Cost Rules?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/textile-processing-dyeing-gst-tds-cost-rules/): Practical cost drivers, GST, TDS and compliance considerations for textile processing and dyeing units. - [Where can I understand mSME Business Loan Rejected: Review Cash Flow and Repayment Capacity?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/why-msme-business-loans-get-rejected/): MSME loan rejected despite good turnover? Understand bank credit assessment, cash flow, MSE collateral rules up to ₹20 lakh and rejection procedures. - [Where can I understand financial Year-End Checklist: Business Checks Before 31 March?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/articles/year-end-checklist-before-31-march/): A year-end checklist for Indian businesses: payments to micro and small suppliers, stock count, TDS, advance tax, GST housekeeping and new-year declarations. ## Business situations - [Where should I start with sales and Accounts Mismatch: Reconcile Monthly MIS Figures?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/different-teams-keep-their-own-spreadsheets-and-the-figures/): Agree the source, cut-off and definition of each key figure so sales, operations and accounts report consistent monthly information. - [Common situations, and where to start](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/): Fifteen common business situations in costing, reporting, compliance, controls and starting up: what each often means and where the work starts. - [Where should I start with gST Returns vs Books: Reconcile Monthly Differences?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/our-books-and-our-gst-returns-do-not-agree/): Review differences between books, GSTR-1, GSTR-3B and GSTR-2B, identify the underlying records and agree the next action. - [Where should I start with bookkeeping Backlog: Bring Business Accounts Up to Date?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/our-books-are-not-updated-regularly-so-we-never-have-current/): Start with pending entries, bank reconciliation and customer and supplier balances, then establish a regular monthly bookkeeping routine. - [Where should I start with rising Production Costs: Find the Cost Drivers?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/our-cost-of-production-keeps-rising-and-we-cannot-see-where/): Review material, labour, power and overhead trends against consumption and activity before deciding where production costs can be controlled. - [Where should I start with monthly MIS Reports: Make the Figures Useful for Decisions?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/our-management-reports-arrive-late-and-do-not-help-us-decide/): Build a timely monthly MIS around decisions on sales, margins, cash, receivables and cost trends, with clear sources and follow-up actions. - [Where should I start with month-End Closing Delays: Set Responsibilities and a Close Calendar?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/our-month-end-closing-is-always-delayed-and-the-numbers-keep/): Identify which entries and reconciliations delay monthly accounts, assign responsibilities and agree a dependable reporting timetable. - [Where should I start with tDS Credit Mismatch: Reconcile Form 26AS and Your Records?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/tds-credits-in-form-26as-do-not-match-what-we-expected/): Trace missing or incorrect TDS credits to supporting records and deductor reporting, using the statements and rules for the relevant year. - [Where should I start with growing Business Finance Processes: Reduce Duplicate Work?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/the-business-has-grown-but-our-finance-processes-have-not/): Map how information moves into the accounts and identify duplicate entries, spreadsheet dependence and gaps in responsibility. - [Where should I start with physical Stock vs Book Stock: Arrange a Stock Reconciliation?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/the-stock-in-our-books-does-not-match-what-is-in-the-store/): Review physical stock against book records, investigate movement and cut-off differences, and identify improvements to inventory controls. - [Where should I start with product and Customer Profitability: Find Where Margins Are Earned?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/we-are-busy-but-we-are-not-sure-which-products-or-customers/): Use product and customer cost workings to understand contribution, selling costs and where strong sales may conceal weak margins. - [Where should I start with internal Control Review: Check Errors, Misuse and Process Gaps?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/we-are-not-sure-our-controls-would-catch-an-error-or-a-misus/): Walk through purchases, sales, payments and inventory, test controls against evidence and prioritise practical improvements. - [Where should I start with profit but No Cash: Review Working Capital and Collections?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/we-are-profitable-on-paper-but-cash-is-always-tight/): Use an eight-week cash forecast to review customer receipts, stock and payments, identify likely shortfalls and prioritise follow-up. - [Where should I start with starting a Business: Set Up Structure, Records and a Cash Plan?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/we-are-starting-a-business-but-we-are-not-sure-what-needs-to/): Prepare the business structure, relevant registrations, accounting records, startup costs, pricing and cash plan before operations grow. - [Where should I start with business Budget vs Actual: Plan and Review Monthly Results?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/we-do-not-have-a-budget-or-we-prepare-one-and-never-look-at/): Build a practical budget from sales and cost assumptions, then compare monthly results and investigate meaningful differences. - [Where should I start with product Pricing: Start with Cost, Margin and Discount Limits?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/situations/we-set-our-prices-by-market-rates-without-a-clear-view-of-ou/): Prepare a product cost working, then assess selling prices, margins, discounts and credit terms instead of relying on market prices alone. ## Tools and calendar - [How much do I need to sell to break even?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/break-even-calculator/): Calculate break-even units and sales, contribution and margin of safety from your selling price, variable cost and fixed costs. - [Which due dates are coming up?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/compliance-calendar/): Browse GST, TDS, income-tax, cost audit and ROC due dates, check the relevant period and add a deadline to your calendar. - [Do cost records or cost audit apply to my company?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/cost-audit-applicability/): Check cost-record and cost-audit applicability using company sector, turnover and exemption inputs. Read the assumptions before relying on the result. - [Is an early-payment discount worth taking compared with my credit cost?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/early-payment-discount-calculator/): Compare the saving from a supplier cash discount with the cost of paying earlier, showing the extra credit days and annualised rates. - [How much late fee and interest will I pay on a late GST return?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/gst-interest-late-fee-calculator/): Estimate GST return late fees and interest using the relevant return, period and payment details. Review the assumptions and applicable relief. - [Calculators](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/): Thirteen free tools for Indian businesses: compliance checks, pricing, working capital, make-or-buy, landed material cost, payment discounts and due dates. - [What is the landed material cost per usable unit?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/landed-material-cost-calculator/): Compare supplier quotes after discounts, freight, relevant non-recoverable taxes and expected usable quantity to calculate cost per usable unit. - [Should I make this component in-house or buy it from a supplier?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/make-or-buy-calculator/): Compare in-house and supplier costs for the same requirement, including avoidable fixed costs and an opportunity cost where relevant. - [When must I pay a micro or small supplier, and which year is the expense deductible?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/msme-payment-checker/): Review payment deadlines for micro and small suppliers, indicative delayed-payment interest and the possible timing of a tax deduction. - [What price gives me the margin I need?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/price-setting-calculator/): Calculate a selling price using margin or markup, then see how discounts and GST affect the amount charged. - [Do I need to deduct TDS on this payment, and how much?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/tds-checker/): Check indicative TDS or TCS treatment, rates, amounts and relevant dates for a selected payment or receipt. Verify the period and exceptions. - [What TDS work is due this month?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/tds-monthly-checklist/): Follow the monthly TDS and TCS process from deduction and payment to statements and certificates, with a printable checklist. - [Which requirements does my turnover trigger?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/turnover-trigger-dashboard/): Compare turnover inputs with selected GST, income-tax, company-law and MSME thresholds, and see which further checks may be needed. - [How long is my cash tied up?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/tools/working-capital-cycle-calculator/): Calculate debtor, inventory and creditor days, the cash-conversion cycle and an estimate of cash tied up in working capital. ## CAS learning - [How does CAS-1: Classification of Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-1/): Understand CAS-1: Classification of Cost through classifying factory costs by nature, traceability and purpose, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-10: Direct Expenses work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-10/): Understand CAS-10: Direct Expenses through direct expenses attributable to an order, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-11: Administrative Overheads work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-11/): Understand CAS-11: Administrative Overheads through general administration and its allocation, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-12: Repairs and Maintenance Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-12/): Understand CAS-12: Repairs and Maintenance Cost through maintenance cost and the distinction from improvements, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-13: Cost of Service Cost Centre work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-13/): Understand CAS-13: Cost of Service Cost Centre through allocating support-department costs to users, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-14: Pollution Control Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-14/): Understand CAS-14: Pollution Control Cost through effluent treatment and pollution-control costs, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-15: Selling and Distribution Overheads work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-15/): Understand CAS-15: Selling and Distribution Overheads through the cost of selling and delivering an order, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-16: Depreciation and Amortisation work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-16/): Understand CAS-16: Depreciation and Amortisation through depreciation and cost per machine-hour, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-17: Interest and Financing Charges work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-17/): Understand CAS-17: Interest and Financing Charges through borrowing purpose and financing charges, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-18: Research and Development Costs work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-18/): Understand CAS-18: Research and Development Costs through R&D project resource costs, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-19: Joint Costs work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-19/): Understand CAS-19: Joint Costs through allocating common costs up to the split-off point, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-2: Capacity Determination work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-2/): Understand CAS-2: Capacity Determination through installed, practical, normal and actual capacity, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-20: Royalty and Technical Know-How Fee work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-20/): Understand CAS-20: Royalty and Technical Know-How Fee through production royalties and technical fees, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-21: Quality Control work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-21/): Understand CAS-21: Quality Control through routine quality-control costs and failure-cost distinctions, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-22: Manufacturing Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-22/): Understand CAS-22: Manufacturing Cost through manufacturing cost from batch inputs, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-23: Overburden Removal Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-23/): Understand CAS-23: Overburden Removal Cost through overburden removal operating measures and timing, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-24: Treatment of Revenue in Cost Statements work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-24/): Understand CAS-24: Treatment of Revenue in Cost Statements through net product revenue and collections on behalf of others, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-25: Valuation of Inventory work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-25/): Understand CAS-25: Valuation of Inventory through inventory ownership and cost compared with net realisable value, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-3: Production and Operation Overheads work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-3/): Understand CAS-3: Production and Operation Overheads through factory overhead absorption and idle capacity, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-4: Cost of Production / Acquisition / Supply of Goods / Provision of Services work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-4/): Understand CAS-4: Cost of Production / Acquisition / Supply of Goods / Provision of Services through a cost-of-production bridge from spending to completed output, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-5: Average (Equalized) Cost of Transportation work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-5/): Understand CAS-5: Average (Equalized) Cost of Transportation through equalised transport cost using tonne-kilometres, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-6: Material Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-6/): Understand CAS-6: Material Cost through purchase cost, freight, recoverable taxes and usable material, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-7: Employee Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-7/): Understand CAS-7: Employee Cost through employer cost and a direct-labour hourly rate, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-8: Cost of Utilities work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-8/): Understand CAS-8: Cost of Utilities through steam, power or water cost per usable unit, with a worked example and practice questions. - [How does CAS-9: Packing Material Cost work in a business example?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/cas-9/): Understand CAS-9: Packing Material Cost through primary and secondary packing cost, with a worked example and practice questions. - [Cost Accounting Standards — Interactive Learning Hub](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/standards-explorer/): Explore all 25 Cost Accounting Standards through plain-language explanations, worked business examples, interactive calculations and practice questions. ## Updates - [AY 2026–27: check whether the audit-case return extension applies to you](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/ay-2026-27-audit-case-return-extension/): Category-specific AY 2026–27 deadlines under CBDT Circular 07/2026: audit report 21 October and return 21 November 2026. Check whether the cited category applies. - [Foreign assets disclosure scheme for small taxpayers: open until 31 December 2026](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/foreign-assets-small-taxpayers-disclosure-scheme-2026/): A one-time scheme under the Finance Act, 2026 lets small taxpayers declare unreported foreign assets or income, within set limits, until 31 December 2026. - [57th GST Council meeting: distinguish recommendations from operative requirements](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/gst-council-57th-meeting-recommendations/): Read the 57th GST Council meeting release as recommendations; verify implementing instruments and effective dates for each relevant point. - [Income-tax Act, 2025: the new form numbers to know](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/income-tax-act-2025-new-form-numbers/): With the Income-tax Act, 2025 in force from 1 April 2026, the forms businesses use most have new numbers. Returns for FY 2025-26 stay on the old forms. - [Updates](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/): Short, dated notes on income tax, GST and MSME changes that affect businesses in India, each with its official source. - [Individuals and HUFs buying property from a non-resident: no TAN needed from 1 October 2026](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/tds-property-purchase-non-resident-without-tan/): A resident individual or HUF buying immovable property from a non-resident can deduct and deposit TDS without obtaining a TAN, using Form 141. ## Tamil pages - [பூவராகவன் & கோ பற்றி](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/about/): பூவராகவன் & கோ மற்றும் CMA இர. பூவராகவன் பற்றிய அறிமுகம். செலவுக் கணக்காளர்கள். FRN 007425. - [ஆங்கில–தமிழ் சொற்களஞ்சியம்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/glossary/): செலவுக் கணக்கீடு, GST, வருமான வரி, MSME மற்றும் நிறுவனச் சட்டச் சொற்களுக்கு ஆங்கிலச் சொல்லுடன் எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம். - [GSTR-2B மற்றும் கொள்முதல் பதிவுகள் பொருந்தவில்லை என்றால் என்ன செய்ய வேண்டும்?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/guides/gst-record-mismatch/): GSTR-2B மற்றும் கொள்முதல் பதிவுகளில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகளைப் பிரித்து, ஆவணங்களின் அடிப்படையில் அடுத்த நடவடிக்கையைத் தீர்மானிக்க உதவும் தமிழ் வழிகாட்டி. - [தமிழ் தொழில் வழிகாட்டிகள்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/guides/): லாபம் மற்றும் பணப்புழக்கம், உற்பத்திச் செலவு, GST கணக்கு ஒத்திசைவு, மாதாந்திரக் கணக்குப் பராமரிப்பு பற்றிய தமிழ் வழிகாட்டிகள். - [மாத இறுதிக் கணக்கு முடிப்புக்கு என்னென்ன பதிவுகள் தேவை?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/guides/monthly-bookkeeping/): வங்கி, விற்பனை, கொள்முதல், செலவுகள், சரக்கு மற்றும் நிலுவைப் பதிவுகளை மாத இறுதிக் கணக்கு முடிப்புக்குத் தயார்படுத்தும் தமிழ் வழிகாட்டி. - [பொருளின் உற்பத்திச் செலவை எப்படிக் கணக்கிடுவது?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/guides/product-cost/): மூலப்பொருள், தொழிலாளர் நேரம் மற்றும் உற்பத்தி மேல்நிலைச் செலவுகளைப் புரிந்து, பொருளின் செலவையும் விலை முடிவுகளையும் ஆய்வு செய்யுங்கள். - [கணக்கில் லாபம் இருந்தும் கையில் பணம் இல்லாதது ஏன்?](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/guides/profit-and-cash/): கணக்கில் லாபம் இருந்தும் பணம் ஏன் குறைகிறது? வாடிக்கையாளர் வசூல், சரக்கு மற்றும் செலுத்த வேண்டிய தொகைகளின் தாக்கத்தை எளிய உதாரணத்துடன் புரிந்துகொள்ளுங்கள். - [நம்பகமான பதிவுகளிலிருந்து தெளிவான முடிவுகளுக்கு](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/): நடைமுறையில் உள்ள செலவுக் கணக்காளர்கள் (FRN 007425): செலவுக் கணக்கீடு மற்றும் லாபத்தன்மை, GST மற்றும் வரி இணக்கம், உள் தணிக்கை, MIS மற்றும் கணக்கியல் சேவைகள். - [அனைவருக்குமான நடைமுறைக் கற்றல்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/learning/): அனைவருக்குமான செலவுக் கணக்கியல் கற்றல்: தமிழ் வழிகாட்டிகள் மற்றும் ஆங்கிலச் செய்முறைப் பாடங்கள். - [வளங்கள்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/resources/): தமிழ் வழிகாட்டிகள், கணிப்பான்கள், வேலைத் தாள்கள் மற்றும் புதிய அறிவிப்புகளுக்கான எளிய தொடக்கம். - [கணக்கியல் மற்றும் நிதி அறிக்கையிடல்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/accounting-financial-reporting/): மாதாந்திரக் கணக்குப் பதிவு, வங்கி ஒத்திசைவு, சம்பளப் பட்டியல் மற்றும் நிதி அறிக்கைகள். பணியின் தேவைக்கேற்ப கணக்கியல் மென்பொருள் பயன்பாடு. - [செலவுக் கணக்கீடு மற்றும் லாபத்தன்மை](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/costing-profitability/): பொருள் மற்றும் ஆர்டர் செலவு, விலை நிர்ணயம், லாபத்தன்மை ஆய்வு, செலவுப் பதிவுகள் மற்றும் பொருந்தும் செலவுத் தணிக்கைப் பணிகள். - [வலுவான தொழிலுக்கான அடித்தளங்கள்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/): செலவுக் கணக்கீடு, கணக்கியல், வரி இணக்கம், உள் கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் மேலாண்மை அறிக்கைகள் — உங்கள் தொழிலின் முடிவுகளுக்குத் துணை நிற்கும் ஆறு சேவைப் பிரிவுகள். - [உள் தணிக்கை மற்றும் கட்டுப்பாடுகள்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/internal-audit-controls/): உள் தணிக்கை, சரக்கு இருப்பை நேரடியாகச் சரிபார்த்தல், பதிவுகளுடன் ஒப்பிடுதல் மற்றும் தொழில் செயல்முறைக் கட்டுப்பாடுகளின் ஆய்வு. - [MIS அறிக்கைகள், பணப்புழக்கம் மற்றும் நிதித் திட்டமிடல்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/mis-fpa-cfo-support/): மாதாந்திர MIS அறிக்கைகள், வரவு-செலவுத் திட்டம், பணப்புழக்க முன்கணிப்பு மற்றும் நடைமுறை மூலதன ஆய்வு. பணியின் வரம்பு முன்கூட்டியே ஒப்புக்கொள்ளப்படும். - [புதிய தொழில் தொடக்கம் மற்றும் அமைப்பு](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/startup-business-setup/): தொழில் வடிவத்தைத் தேர்வு செய்தல், நிறுவனப் பதிவு உதவி, தேவையான பதிவுகள், கணக்கியல் ஏற்பாடு மற்றும் MCA/ROC விதிமுறை இணக்க ஆதரவு. - [GST, TDS மற்றும் வருமான வரி சேவைகள்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/services/tax-regulatory-compliance/): GST ரிட்டர்ன்கள், GSTR-2B கணக்கு ஒத்திசைவு, TDS மற்றும் வருமான வரித் தாக்கல், வரி அறிவிப்புகளுக்கான ஆய்வு மற்றும் பதில் தயாரிப்பு உதவி. - [எங்கிருந்து தொடங்க விரும்புகிறீர்கள்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/situations/): செலவுக் கணக்கீடு, அறிக்கைகள், வரி இணக்கம், கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் புதிய தொழில் தொடக்கத்தில் தொழில் நிறுவனங்கள் சந்திக்கும் பொதுவான சூழ்நிலைகளும், அவற்றுக்கான நடைமுறைத் தொடக்கப் புள்ளிகளும். - [எங்களுடன் இணைந்து பணியாற்றுதல்](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/working-with-us/): பூவராகவன் & கோ, செலவுக் கணக்காளர்களைத் தொடர்பு கொண்ட பிறகு என்ன நடக்கும்: முதல் உரையாடல், பணி ஒப்பந்தக் கடிதம், ஆவணங்கள், ரகசியத்தன்மை மற்றும் பதில் நேரம். - [தமிழ்நாட்டில் எங்களுடன் பணியாற்றுவது](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/ta/working-with-us/tamil-nadu/): காவேரிப்பாக்கம், ராணிப்பேட்டை மாவட்டத்தை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்ட செலவுக் கணக்காளர் நிறுவனம்: தொலைவழிப் பணி, தேவையான நேரடி ஆய்வு மற்றும் பணி ஒப்பந்த நடைமுறை. ## Across Tamil Nadu (towns and districts we work with) - [All 38 districts](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/): Cost Accountants in Kaveripakkam, Ranipet District, working with businesses across Tamil Nadu in English and Tamil. - [Ranipet](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/ranipet/): GST on job work for tanneries and engineering units, with input credit matched every month; Cost records once a chemical, engineering or leather company crosses ₹35 crore turnover. - [Vellore](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/vellore/): Accounts, GST and TDS for clinics, labs, pharmacies and the services that grow around a hospital town; Rental income, hostel and lodging GST questions for property owners near the hospital and colleges. - [Arcot](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/arcot/): Yield and stock costing for oil mills: how much oil and cake each bag of seed really gives; GST on edible oil, oil cake and traded farm produce, which carry different rates. - [Walajapet](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/walajapet/): Costing per saree: silk, zari, dyeing, weaving wages and wastage; GST for master weavers and traders, including job work given to weavers. - [Arakkonam](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/arakkonam/): TDS and GST for contractors and suppliers working for the railways, defence and large plants; Following up payments from large buyers under the MSME 45-day rule. - [Sholinghur](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/sholinghur/): Job work under GST for machining and foundry suppliers, with the ITC-04 return; Cost per casting or per machined part, including rejections and power. - [Kanchipuram](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/kanchipuram/): Costing per saree and pricing for weavers, master weavers and showrooms; GST notices and appeals, now that an appellate forum sits in the town. - [Ambur and Vaniyambadi](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/ambur-vaniyambadi/): GST refunds for exporters: LUT, IGST refunds and refunds of credit that piles up; Cost per pair of shoes and per square foot of leather, so export prices hold. - [Chennai](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/chennai/): Product costing and quotations for auto-component and engineering suppliers to the big plants; GST on exports of software and services: LUT, refunds and the place-of-supply rules. - [Sriperumbudur and Oragadam](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/sriperumbudur/): Landed cost of imported components: duty, freight and exchange, before you quote; GST and e-invoicing for vendors to large electronics and auto plants. - [Hosur](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/hosur/): Cost per part and machine-hour rates for precision engineering suppliers; Following up payments from large buyers under the MSME 45-day rule. - [Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/krishnagiri/): Yield and season costing for mango pulp and fruit-processing units; Working capital for a crop bought in eight weeks and sold over a year. - [Salem](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/salem/): Yield costing from tapioca root to sago and starch; GST and accounts for steel traders, fabricators and handloom units. - [Namakkal and Tiruchengode](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/namakkal/): Cost per egg and break-even for poultry farms when feed prices move; Job costing for truck-body builders and rig makers. - [Erode](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/erode/): Stock and price-risk planning for turmeric traders; Costing per metre for powerloom and handloom cloth. - [Tiruppur](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/tiruppur/): Cost per garment across knitting, dyeing, printing and stitching job work; GST refunds for exporters: LUT, IGST refunds and refunds of credit that piles up. - [Coimbatore](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/coimbatore/): Cost per pump, motor or casting, with material and power tracked; Cost records and cost audit for engineering and textile companies above the limits. - [Karur](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/karur/): Costing per piece of bed, kitchen and table linen for export orders; Export refunds and foreign-currency receivables. - [The Nilgiris](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/nilgiris/): Cost per kilo of made tea, and green-leaf pricing for bought-leaf factories; Working capital between auction sales and leaf payments. - [Tiruchirappalli](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/tiruchirappalli/): Job and contract costing for fabrication and boiler-parts suppliers; TDS and GST on works contracts for public-sector and railway orders. - [Thanjavur and Kumbakonam](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/thanjavur/): Pricing hand-made crafts so that the maker’s time is paid for; Accounts and GST for rice mills and traders in the delta. - [Madurai](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/madurai/): Accounts, GST and TDS for hospitals, clinics and health services; Cost per trip and break-even for transport operators. - [Dindigul and Palani](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/dindigul/): Pricing hand-made locks and GI products so that the maker’s time is paid for; Accounts and GST for leather, spinning and food units. - [Sivakasi and Srivilliputhur](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/sivakasi/): Costing a season business over the whole year, and planning the cash gap; GST for fireworks (18%), matches (5%) and printing, including refunds where credit piles up. - [Thoothukudi and Kovilpatti](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/thoothukudi/): Landed cost and GST on imports and exports through the port; Accounts and GST for salt works, seafood and shipping services. - [Tirunelveli and Tenkasi](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/areas/tirunelveli/): GST on exports of software and services from small towns: LUT and refunds; Accounts and GST for traders, rice mills and food units. ## Tamil Nadu tax updates - [Tamil Nadu tax updates](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/updates/tamil-nadu/): Tamil Nadu Commercial Taxes Department changes and Madras High Court GST rulings, with what to do and sources. - [This month in tax](https://boovaraghavanandco.in/knowledge/this-month/): every GST, TDS, income-tax and MCA due date this month, with sources.